Calcium hydroxylapatite (CaHA) This filler uses calcium (in the form of microscopic particles) and adds it to a gel that is then injected. The gel is of a thicker consistency than HA, which makes it better suited for deep wrinkles, says the ABCS.

The results of CaHA (brand name Radiesse) tend to last about a year.

Celebrities & Aesthetics Celebrities are often hailed for their celestial beauty. Untouched by dark circles under the eyes, dulled skin, and lines and wrinkles that we mere mortals are plagued with, for the most part they may continue to live their lives with all the grace and beauty that the rest of us dream of. Of course, whilst some may be held as gods and goddesses of the screens and magazines, they too are only human. So what’s their secret? Cosmetic surgery trends indicate that the demand for plastic surgery will continue to grow as it becomes more advanced, less invasive and more affordable. New technologies and innovative techniques will be pioneered to improve the quality of procedures even further. In today’s world, many people want to look and feel their best. Plastic surgery can help achieve this and delay the ageing process. In the future this desire to look young and attractive may become even more commonplace as people work and live longer.

Cellfina Cellfina is a a Food and Drug Administration-cleared, minimally invasive cellulite treatment. "It works by disrupting cords with a minimally invasive cutting device," says Smith, who is very familiar with the procedure.
Although it is an invasive treatment, there is typically no bleeding and only minimal bruising, and 25 dimples can be treated in one hour.
Although it is an invasive treatment, there is typically no bleeding and only minimal bruising, and 25 dimples can be treated in one hour.

Cellulite It's just normal fat beneath your skin. It looks lumpy because it pushes against connective tissue, causing the skin above it to pucker. That's why you can have it whether you're heavy or thin. Women are more likely to get it than men.

It shows up less on darker skin. So if you have light skin, a self-tanner may make the bumps and dimples harder to spot. There are other ways to get rid of cellulite.

Cryolipolysis
This noninvasive procedure freezes and kills fat cells. Once they’re dead, your body naturally removes them. This treatment is usually used for body shaping, but fat removal can also improve your cellulite.

Laser Treatments
Also called radiofrequency systems, they show promise for cellulite. Treatment usually mixes massage, liposuction, or light therapy. It can liquefy fat, cut connective tissue to loosen puckering, boost collagen growth and skin tightening, increase blood flow, and lessen fluid retention. Expect results to last at least 6 months.

Massage
Most options are based on the idea that massaging the problem area will increase blood flow and reduce fluid buildup. The result: Better-looking hips and buttocks.

Cheek Enhancement Cheek enhancement can be performed surgically by inserting cheek implants. For those who do not want a permanent change and the option of easy adjustability, there are dermal fillers.
The goal of cheek augmentation is to add volume or lift to the cheeks. Surgical options for enhancing the cheeks are fat grafting or cheek implants.
Cheek implant surgery is a procedure that is designed to enhance the shape or contour of the mid-face and the cheek by simply adding definition and volume with the use of a malar implant, sub-malar or an extended malar implant, also referred to as the cheek augmentation surgery.
Cheek implants provide additional contouring crossing the entire lower lid region and cheek, while other types of cheek implant provide augmentation over the lateral aspect of the cheek bone only. Once the implant has been chosen, it is then fixed in the desired area (over the bone).

Chemical peel An exfoliation process, very effective in treating a large range of skin concerns such as aging, sun damage, acne, mild scarring, improving overall skin brightness and evening skin tone.
Peels can be light, moderate or deep. light peels require no down time from work or normal activities. moderate peels may require a day or two of down time, and deep peels can require a week or more to allow the skin to fully heal. estheticians who are not working in a medical setting perform light to moderate peels only. deep peels are performed by a physician, or under a physician’s supervision, for your safety.

Chemical peels Chemical peels are a common treatment method. the peeling process involves destroying the damaged layer of skin by applying chemicals to its surface. the chemical solution causes your skin to peel, producing a fresh layer underneath.
This regeneration decreases the appearance of atrophic scars. peels can take days to weeks to show improvement. in some cases, your skin requires substantial time to heal.
Different chemical agents are used depending on the severity of your scarring. they range from mild chemicals used in everyday skin care products — such as glycolic acid — to chemicals used in deeper peels — such as phenol — that require sedation before being applied to the skin.

Chemotherapy Chemotherapy is treatment of cancers with medications that travel through the bloodstream to the cancer cells. these medications are given either by intravenous injection or by mouth.

Chin & Jaw augmentation Usage for dermal fillers is expected to expand as we have seen many new procedures arise. Some of the procedures expected to trend are the non-surgical nose job, chin augmentation and liquid face lifts. Considering surgical procedures are on the downfall, dermal fillers were able to replace nose job and face lift procedures with much quicker and safer treatments. There is a rising demand for longer lasting and bulkier facial fillers. This has resulted in newer hyaluronic acid fillers that last longer,

Chin contouring Contouring is all about using shade and light in different areas to sculpt your face, and depending on your unique face shape, you can use contouring in different areas to fake a different face shape. For example, if you have a long face shape you should contour in completely different places to someone who might have a round face.
While there’s no perfect face shape, if you do want to slim or manipulate the shape your face, this ultimate guide to contouring your face shape will give you the same clever sculpting knowledge as any makeup artist.
One of the most important steps of contouring is finding the right shade: Go one shade darker than your foundation, or for a more dramatic look, you could opt for two shades darker. For a more natural shadow, use ashy shades that have cooler, grey undertones – if the contour shade is too bronzey or orange, it won’t look natural.

Chin fat A double chin, also known as sub mental fat, is a common condition that occurs when a layer of fat forms below your chin. A double chin is often associated with weight gain, but you don’t have to be overweight to have one. Genetics or looser skin resulting from aging may also cause a double chin.

Chin Implant a thing implanted in something else, especially a piece of tissue, prosthetic device, or other, object implanted on the chin

Chipped Teeth unfortunately, accidents do happen. It’s easy to chip your teeth on hard or crunchy food or even while playing sport. If left untreated a chipped tooth can lead to serious infection and long term damage to your surrounding teeth and gums. That’s where we come in,we can help repair chipped teeth with veneers,crowns and composite bonding.

Cleopatra CLEOPATRA TECHNIQUE uses a combination of two forms of PRF liquid (I-PRF and A-PRF), in order to rejuvenate and augment the skin. This protocol can be used in a variety of cases and differentiates from similar ones, due to the authenticity of its long-lasting results. The treatment’s success depends solely on the individual, as the patient’s blood is re-injected into the skin, with no additives and nothing artificial added to it.
As a natural way to rejuvenate the skin, the Technique has plenty of applications and can correct many flaws, regardless of how big their impact is. Its use is not strictly limited to aesthetics

Collagen Collagen has many important functions, including providing your skin with structure and strengthening your bones. In recent years, collagen supplements have become popular. Most are hydrolyzed, which means the collagen has been broken down, making it easier for you to absorb. There are also several foods you can eat to increase your collagen intake, including pork skin and bone broth. Consuming collagen may have a variety of health benefits, from relieving joint pain to improving skin health.

Composite Bonding Chipped,broken,discoloured or decayed teeth may be repaired or have their appearance corrected using a procedure called composite bonding. A dental composite material with the look of enamel and dentin is applied into the cavity or onto the surface of a tooth,where it is then sculpted into shape,contoured and hardened with a high-intensity light. The result is a restoration that blends invisibly with the remainder of the surrounding tooth structure and the rest of your natural teeth to create a healthy,bright smile.

Concept of aesthetics Introduced into the philosophical lexicon during the eighteenth century, the term ‘aesthetic’ has come to be used to designate, among other things, a kind of object, a kind of judgment, a kind of attitude, a kind of experience, and a kind of value. For the most part, aesthetic theories have divided over questions particular to one or another of these designations: whether artworks are necessarily aesthetic objects; how to square the allegedly perceptual basis of aesthetic judgments with the fact that we give reasons in support of them; how best to capture the elusive contrast between an aesthetic attitude and a practical one; whether to define aesthetic experience according to its phenomenological or representational content; how best to understand the relation between aesthetic value and aesthetic experience. 

Contracture scar Scar contracture is the result of a contractile wound-healing process occurring in a scar that has already been re-epithelialized and adequately healed. Keloids and hyper¬trophic scars (HTSs) are fibrous tissue outgrowths that result from a derailment in the normal wound-healing process. The exact incidence of keloids and HTSs remains un¬known. Beyond the common belief that trauma is the initiating event of keloid and hy¬pertrophic scar formation, the remainder of the process remains uncertain. A combina¬tion of biochemical factors, skin tension, endocrinologic factors, and genetic factors are the likely culprits. Treatment begins by educating the patient about the etiology of the scarring process. All treatment protocols are individualized, but the standard approach to keloids and HTSs begins with corticosteroid injection followed by surgical excision, pres¬sure dressings, and long-term follow-up.

CoolTech is a permanent fat-reducing treatment for the body. The CoolTech technology works by the process of cryolipolysis, in which fat cells are frozen by a controlled cooling system – overall a reduction of fat cells is achieved.

Copper peptide "Copper peptides are well known in the skincare world with decades of data as a skin restoring ingredient causing skin improvement including skin firmness, smoothness, reduction of fine lines and wrinkles, by promoting collagen, elastin, glycosaminoglycan (think HAs) and improved antioxidant activity," says Pellegrino. They're increasingly popular—for instance, in just one month, "copper peptides serums" was searched more than 1000 times on Google. And considering the acclaimed benefits of this particular kind of peptide (like the collagen-increasing and wrinkle-reducing), we're not all that surprised by the apparent fascination.

Cosmetic Bunion Surgery Bunion surgery removes the painful bump either on top of or on the side of the big toe joint. If it is often performed to alleviate pain in the big toe joint and or to remove an unsightly foot condition for cosmetic procedure, the incision is usually placed on the side of the foot whenever possible, traditional incision placement which leaves a highly visible on top of the foot.

Cosmetic dental issues Cosmetic dental care is usually associated with superficial or unnecessary treatments that only have an aesthetic value. The truth is, these services do much more than that. Some procedures do double duty as both restorative and cosmetic. When you are proud of your smile, you are more motivated to take care of your teeth, which promotes overall oral health.

Gum Contouring
Excess gum tissue creates the appearance of short teeth and a “gummy smile.” Gum contouring is typically performed using advanced laser technology.

Porcelain Restorations
Cosmetic dentistry is not only about looking your best but also making sure your teeth are healthy enough to remain beautiful and functional. Porcelain crowns, veneers, inlays, onlays, and bridges are durable and can be customized to match the color, shape, and size of your natural teeth.

Veneers
In some cases, stains originate from inside a tooth resulting in a discoloration that cannot be lifted with traditional whiting treatments. Veneers are thin shells that can conceal internal stains and modify a tooth’s shape and spacing, creating a natural-looking, uniform smile.

Teeth Whitening
One of the most common cosmetic services is to whiten discolored teeth. Teeth are stained by particles of food, darkly pigmented beverages, and smoking. Staining can also be caused by genetic factors or as a result of taking certain medications.

Cosmetic foot procedures Cosmetic foot surgery can help by firstly eliminating the sources of chronic pain or deformity and secondly, reshaping the feet for aesthetic appeal, often resulting in smaller, slimmer feet with a reduced shoe size. These procedures provide support to the foot through the lengthening or shortening of the toes, shaving off bunions or excess bone aned removing lumps to slim the toes or feet.

Procedures that make the foot more functional have long been associated with a more aesthetically pleasing foot. For instance, a bunion surgery straightens the foot and gives a more pleasing contour. Other surtgeries to correct hammertoes and bunions with surgical procedures that not only correct the deformity but also provide an aesthetic improvement. Many commongly performead procedures give the foot an improved appearance. The trick is balancing when surgery is appropriate for relief of symptoms versus for purely cosmetic purposes.

Cosmetic Hammertoe Surgery This surgical procedure corrects painful contracted toes. It may also remove unsightly corns. Visible scarring may sometimes be minimized by placing the incision in between the toes. This eliminates highly visible scars left by traditional incision placement on the top of the toes.

Cosmetic Nail Surgery This surgical procedure eliminates painful ingrown toenails and fungal toenails that cause stylish shoes to be uncomfortable.

Cosmetic Tailor’s Bunion Surgery This surgery removes a painful just behind the pinkie toe. Visible scarring is minimized by placing the incision on the side of the foot as opposed to the top of the foot. This is a departure from traditional incision placement.

Cosmetic Toe-Shortening Surgery This procedure is most often performed on the second toe (next to the big toe), although any toe can be shortened. Like the hammertoe surgery. Incisions are many times carefully placed between the toe so visible scarring is minimized.

Cosmetic Treatments Cosmetic treatments have a major impact on the confidence and self-image of a patient. This is the reason nose jobs and breast enhancements will always remain popular. But many of the aesthetic trends we saw in 2018 were non-surgical. Also, the average age at which patients begin getting aesthetic treatments has gotten lower because people do not wait for the wrinkles to form and are taking pre-emptive measures to maintain their natural youthful appearance for as long as they can.

Crepey neck/décolleté Neck firming creams are specially-formulated to keep the delicate skin on your neck looking tighter, smoother, and more youthful. Not only do they help minimize the appearance of wrinkles and age spots that already exist, but with long-term use, they can even make the delicate skin on your neck much firmer.

The fact that your neck and face are in very close proximity, makes these elements above effect your face and neck pretty much simultaneously. Since the concentration of our sun screen and cleansing time goes to the face to prevent wrinkles and damage, your neck is the silent victim here showing you signs quicker than any other area would. The forms of damage that you see can be anything from neck wrinkles and creases to sun spots and lose skin, and these issues are not hard to miss when they appear.

Crow’s Feet Horizontal lines branching out from the outer corners of the eyes result from contraction of the orbicularis oculi muscle. this is the facial muscle involved in the facial expression when smiling, and the resulting lines are named after their resemblance to crow’s feet.

Crowded teeth Apart from a somewhat crooked smile, crowded teeth can have a sizeable impact on our overall dental health. Crowded teeth can result , gum disease, bone loss and even the loss of some of your teeth.

Crows Feet Crow's feet are wrinkles etched in the corner of the eye. Unlike wrinkles or expression lines on other areas of the face, crow's feet can appear to look deeper or more pronounced on the skin . Some of the leading causes of crow's feet include UV exposure and the loss of collagen and elasticity that come with age.
While age and UV exposure are significant contributing factors for crow's feet, crow's feet can occur at any age, including your mid-20s. The reason crow's feet can occur earlier in life more so than any other type of wrinkle is because of the thin layer of skin and lack of oil glands around the eye. As the elasticity of skin around this thin layer diminishes the skin is unable to bounce back to its original state. Crow's feet cannot be prevented entirely.

Cryoneuromodulation Focused cold therapy, generically known as cryoneuromodulation is a new non-invasive treatment designed to improve the appearance of fine lines and facial wrinkles using highly pressurised nitrous oxide. Specifically targeted towards patients who are uncomfortable with the idea of using botulinum toxins (e.g., botox) to smooth out wrinkles, cryoneuromodulation is essentially a toxin-free way that is being marketed to achieve a wrinkle-free appearance in the forehead and frown areas, utilising the power of cold, rather than the power of a neurotoxin.

Crystal Microdermabrasion Crystal microdermabrasion uses a crystal-emitting handpiece to gently spray on fine crystals to rub away outer layers of the skin. like the diamond-tip handpiece, dead skin cells are suctioned off right away.
The different types of crystals that may be used include aluminum oxide and sodium bicarbonate.