A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P R S T U V W Y

Pca peel A pca skin peel is an advanced exfoliating treatment custom formulated for your particular skin type, condition, and sensitivity level.  These professional strength peels provide nourishing ingredients that brighten, smooth and hydrate the skin’s surface, while tca, lactic acid and salicylic acid join together to gently produce dramatic changes in your skin. A peel softens and smooths skin's texture, reduces the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles, brightens and evens skin tone, and assists in clearing  breakouts.

Pcos Polycystic ovary syndrome (pcos) is a hormonal disorder common among women of reproductive age. Women with pcos may have infrequent or prolonged menstrual periods or excess male hormone (androgen) levels. The ovaries may develop numerous small collections of fluid (follicles) and fail to regularly release eggs.the exact cause of pcos is unknown. Early diagnosis and treatment along with weight loss may reduce the risk of long-term complications such as type 2 diabetes and heart disease.

Periareolar A border-line incision along the periphery of the areola, which provides an optimal approach when adjustments to the imf position are required, or when a mastopexy (breast lift) is included to the primary mammoplasty procedure. in periareolar emplacement, the incision is around the medial-half (inferior half) of the areola's circumference. silicone gel implants can be difficult to emplace via periareolar incision, because of the short, five-centimetre length (~ 5.0 cm) of the required access-incision. aesthetically, because the scars are at the areola's border (periphery), they usually are less visible than the imf-incision scars of women with light-pigment areolae; when compared to cutaneous-incision scars, the modified epithelia of the areolae are less prone to (raised) hypertrophic scars.

Pigmentation Pigmentation means coloring. Skin pigmentation disorders affect the color of your skin. Your skin gets its color from a pigment called melanin. Special cells in the skin make melanin. When these cells become damaged or unhealthy, it affects melanin production. Some pigmentation disorders affect just patches of skin. Others affect your entire body.if your body makes too much melanin, your skin gets darker. Pregnancy, addison's disease, and sun exposure all can make your skin darker. If your body makes too little melanin, your skin gets lighter.

Pigmentation & Melasma Melasma is a common pigmentation disorder that causes brown or gray patches to appear on the skin, primarily on the face. Doctors do not fully understand why melasma occurs. It may be due to the malfunction of the melanocytes (the color-making cells) in the skin, causing them to produce too much color. As a result, people with darker skin tones are more likely to develop melasma, as they have more melanocytes than people with lighter skin.
Doctors often use hydroquinone as the first line of treatment for melasma. Hydroquinone is available as a lotion, cream, or gel. A person can apply the hydroquinone product directly to the patches of skin that are discolored.Corticosteroids and tretinoin come in creams, lotions, or gels. Both corticosteroids and tretinoin can help lighten the color of the melasma patches.

Pimples Extracting, or cleaning out, non-inflamed pore blockages will help your skin feel smoother and can help stop inflamed pimples from forming. She won't be able to treat any inflamed pores, just as you shouldn't squeeze inflamed pimples at home. Facials include deep cleansing, exfoliation, facial steams, massage, and more. These treatments can help clear out your pores and remove dead skin.

Plastic and reconstructive surgery The field of plastic and reconstructive surgery is a unique and poorly understood surgical subspeciality. There is a misunderstanding about the scope of the speciality amongst both the public and professionals. Medical schools provide a unique opportunity to educate future medical practitioners on the role of surgical subspecialities.

Plastic surgery Plastic surgery is defined as a surgical specialty dedicated to reconstruction of facial and body defects due to birth disorders, trauma, burns, and disease. Plastic surgery is intended to correct dysfunctional areas of the body and is, by definition, reconstructive in nature. While many plastic surgeons choose to complete additional training and perform cosmetic surgery as well, the basis of their surgical training remains reconstructive plastic surgery.

Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) as an injection or topically, can be added to the session for an additional cost. It may improve the healingTrusted Source and decrease the duration of redness and swelling seen after microneedling.
Microneedling with PRP has been shown in some studiesTrusted Source to improve outcomes in those undergoing microneedling for acne scars, but the evidence is currently inconclusive.

Polycystic ovary syndrome A hormonal disorder causing enlarged ovaries with small cysts on the outer edges.
The cause of polycystic ovary syndrome isn't well understood, but may involve a combination of genetic and environmental factors.
Treatments include birth control pills to regularise periods, medication called metformin to prevent diabetes, statins to control high cholesterol, hormones to increase fertility and procedures to remove excess hair.
Taking progestin for 10 to 14 days every one to two months can regulate your periods and protect against endometrial cancer.

Poly-L-lactic acid This biodegradable acid helps stimulate the skin’s own collagen production, instead of “filling” wrinkles. This gives firmness to the skin and reduces the appearance of wrinkles.

Marketed under the brand name Sculptra Aesthetic, this filler is used to treat deep wrinkles and increase the volume where fat has been lost. It works gradually, but can provide results for at least two years, making it a semipermanent filler.

Polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) This filler consists of tiny balls (called microspheres) and collagen that plump up skin. It is known to have some issues, according to a journal article in Plastic and Aesthetic Research.

Although this type of filler (marketed under the name Bellafill) is considered permanent, with results lasting five years, it’s usually not the first choice of doctors.

According to research published in Aesthetics, long-acting dermal fillers have higher rates of complications, such as infection and nodules.

Ponytail lift / Cat eyes A canthoplasty alters the lateral canthus (corner where the eyelids meet) by tightening and elongating the eye horizontally. The procedure is typically used to correct drooping eyes due to age, but these in-the-know patients are using canthoplasty to alter the shape of the actual eye—not just the areas around the eye—by giving it a more almond shape. During the surgery, the lateral canthus is lifted, tightened and repositioned. Often, canthoplasty is done in tandem with a blepharoplasty; the incision marks are the same, so removing excess skin or fat and lifting the outer corners of the eye can and are typically done in the same sitting.
Canthoplasty may be considered as one of the most valuable oculoplastic surgical procedures to correct lid abnormalities.

Popularity of Aesthetic Data released by the American Society of Plastic Surgeons (ASPS) shows continued growth in 2015 for cosmetic procedures. With a 2% increase from 2014, the popularity of aesthetic procedures continues to rise. Among the 14.2 million cosmetic minimally-invasive procedures performed in 2015, the top 5 were:-Botulinum Toxin Type A (6.7 million procedures, up 1 percent from 2014 and 759 percent since 2000)-Soft Tissue Fillers (2.4 million procedures, up 6 percent from 2014 and 274 percent since 2000)-Chemical Peel (1.3 million procedures, up 5 percent from 2014 and 14 percent since 2000)-Laser hair removal (1.1 million procedures, unchanged from 2014, but up 52 percent since 2000)-Microdermabrasion (800,340 procedures, down 9 percent from 2014 and 8 percent since 2000)

Port-wine stain Port-wine stains can occur as isolated cutaneous birthmarks or, particularly in the areas underlying the birthmark, in association with structural abnormalities in the following areas: the choroidal vessels of the eye, thereby leading to glaucoma; the leptomeningeal vessels of the brain, thus leading to seizures (Sturge-Weber syndrome); and hemangiomas in the spinal cord (Cobb syndrome). Glaucoma or seizures are most often associated with port-wine stains in children demonstrating the following:

Involvement of the eyelids

Bilateral distribution of the birthmark

Unilateral involvement of all three branches of the trigeminal nerve

Ophthalmologic assessment and radiologic studies (CT or MRI) are indicated for children exhibiting these findings

Post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation As its name suggests, post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation occurs following skin injury or inflammation when skin is left darkened and discoloured after the wound has healed.
Chemical peels involve applying a chemical solution (such as an AHA) to exfoliate skin (remove dead skin cells), stimulate the growth of new skin cells and reveal new skin.
Dermatologists may also prescribe and/or use hydroquinone which is still regarded as the most effective topical agent for reducing hyperpigmentation.

Prepectoral or subcutaneous In a breast reconstruction following a skin-sparing or skin- and nipple-sparing mastectomy, the implant is placed above the pectoralis major muscle without dissecting it so that the implant fills directly the volume of the mammary gland that has been removed. to avoid the issue of capsular contracture, the implant is often covered frontally or completely with a mesh in biomaterial, either biological or synthetic.

Preventive surgery For a small group of patients who have a very high risk of breast cancer, surgery to remove the breasts may be an option. although this reduces the risk significantly, a small chance of developing cancer remains.
Double mastectomy is a surgical option to prevent breast cancer. this prophylactic (preventive) surgery can decrease the risk of breast cancer by about 90% for women at moderate to high risk for breast cancer.

Profhilo Treatment Profhilo is not a dermal filler it is a hyaluronic acid gel, one of the latest innovations to treat skin laxity by skin bio-remodelling. Profhilo is a skin booster made from hyaluronic acid for skin that is losing its elasticity and firmness with age. It creates a fresh natural look and softens fine lines.

Prp & benefits Prp, is a great cosmetic injectable treatment for naturally rejuvenating the skin and repairing the signs of ageing. The treatment involves reinjecting your own platelet rich plasma into your skin, delivering an abundance of growth factors that stimulate the body’s normal healing response, helping you to achieve total rejuvenation. Here are reasons you should give it a try: it provides total rejuvenation, it treats delicate and difficult to reach areas, it’s a natural type of cosmetic injectable

PRP-Platelet Rich Plasma Platelet-Rich Plasma as the name suggests requires harnessing the healing mechanism in a person’s blood to trigger the natural process in the skin. This is a quick and easy way to get the body to repair the damage and restore it back to its original state. A sample of the patient’s blood is taken and then spun at high speeds in a centrifuge to isolate the plasma rich with platelets. This is then injected back into the body to promote healing. The plasma can also be used in its gel-state to apply on chronic wounds.

Psychology The psychology of aesthetics involves the “study of our interactions with artworks; our reactions to paintings, literature, poetry, music, movies, and performances; our experiences of beauty and ugliness, our preferences and dislikes; and our everyday perceptions of things in our world—of natural and built environments, design objects, consumer products. Aesthetics researchers use methods that are as varied as aesthetic experiences themselves. These include the traditional methods of social science, such as observations, interviews, and surveys. 

Ptosis Children born with ptosis have what is called congenital ptosis. This can be caused by problems with the muscle that lifts the eyelid (called the levator muscle).
The most obvious sign of ptosis is a drooping eyelid. Another sign is when the upper eyelid creases do not line up evenly with each other. A child with ptosis may tip their head back, lift up their chin, or raise their eyebrows to try to see better. Over time, these movements can cause head and neck problems.
Sometimes, a child born with ptosis can also have other eye-related problems. They can include eye movement issues, eye muscle disease, tumors (on the eyelid or elsewhere) and other problems.
Having ptosis puts a child at risk for vision problems. If the child’s eyelid droops so much that it blocks vision, amblyopia (also called “lazy eye”) can develop. One eye will have better vision than the other. A child with ptosis can also have astigmatism, where they see blurry images. The child may also develop misaligned (crossed) eyes.

Pumpkin and skin Pumpkin seeds, or pepito, are mini reservoirs of nutrition. They contain unsaturated fatty acids, phosphorus, potassium, zinc, essential amino acids, and phenolic compounds. Snacking on these seeds may help manage diabetes, heart disorders, muscle/bone pain, hair fall, and acne. Pumpkin seeds (cucurbita pepo l.) Are natural reserves of fats and proteins. They are rich in oil (50%) too. Palmitic (≤15%), stearic (≤8%), oleic (≤47%), and linoleic (≤61%) fatty acids make up the oil (1).

Punch Excision Punch excision treatments are another common method for treating and eliminating atrophic acne scars, specifically ice pick scars. in this procedure, your doctor uses a needle the size of your scar to cut out the scar tissue. then, your doctor closes the wound with stitches. if your scars are more severe, your doctor will take a small skin graft from behind your ear to fill the wound.
The punch excision and replacement graft methods may result in an uneven skin pigmentation and marks from the stitching. be sure to discuss the risks with your doctor before starting.

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